Standing on the shoulders of giants
Gopal Krishna Gokhale – 9 May, 1866
Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a key figure in India’s freedom movement and a prominent moderate leader, is remembered for his social reforms, advocacy for Indian representation in government, and his mentorship of Mahatma Gandhi. He founded the Servants of India Society and played a crucial role in the Morley-Minto Reforms, which expanded legislative councils and increased Indian representation. Gokhale also advocated for free and compulsory primary education and opposed oppressive land revenue policies.
Key Achievements:
- Founding the Servants of India Society:
In 1905, Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society to inspire nationalists and promote social and political reforms. This society aimed to educate and uplift Indian society.
- Mentoring Mahatma Gandhi:
Gokhale mentored Mahatma Gandhi and instilled in him the principles of non-violence, civil disobedience, and constructive work. Gandhi later credited Gokhale with shaping his leadership.
- Role in Morley-Minto Reforms:
Gokhale played a leading role in the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, which expanded legislative councils at both central and provincial levels and increased Indian representation.
- Advocacy for Social Reforms:
Gokhale advocated for free and compulsory primary education, opposed oppressive land revenue policies, and championed social justice and the upliftment of marginalized communities, as reported.
- Opposition to Untouchability and Caste Discrimination:
He actively discouraged untouchability and caste discrimination and advocated for equality and education for all.
- Promotion of Women’s Education and Rights:
Gokhale supported female education and legal reforms to improve the status of women.
- Economic Reforms:
He argued for increased Indian participation in governance and economic decision-making.
- Founding of the Ranade Institute of Economics:
In 1908, Gokhale founded the Ranade Institute of Economics, which continues to contribute to economic education and research.